The goal of the medical discipline of pathology is to identify the origin and characteristics of diseases. Pathology aids medical professionals in appropriately diagnosing and treating patients by analyzing and evaluating bodily tissues (such as biopsies, pap smears, and blood samples).
In hospitals and the community, pathology services offer diagnostic and consultation services to medical professionals, general practitioners, and their patients. They accomplish this by scientifically analyzing samples of blood, fluids, tissue, and other samples; interpreting and presenting results that have clinical relevance; and offering professional medical advice through consultation.
Pathology testing is one step in the process of understanding disease in anyone who visits a doctor with a complaint. Typically, a pathology test is prescribed by a patient’s physician. A sample is obtained from the patient and transported to a lab, where it is processed, analyzed, and reported on by skilled personnel and technology. To assist in making decisions regarding the patient’s diagnosis, treatment, and/or management, the report is given to the doctor who made the request.
Modern pathology refers to the use of advanced techniques and technologies to diagnose and treat disease. It is a bridge that connects the wonders of medicine and the wonders of science and technology. These two contribute a lot to the field of healthcare. It encompasses a wide range of disciplines including molecular diagnostics, immunology, genetics, and histopathology.
A pathologist is a person who has specialized in the field of pathology and modern pathology. He/ She is a medical professional who examines human tissue to look for irregularities and identify diseases. A pathologist collaborates and works closely with other healthcare professionals to identify why an illness occurred, how it injured the body, and what changes occurred as a result of the illness. The remarkable work of pathologists had made many diagnostics feasible.
The characteristics of a tissue specimen removed from a patient are described in a pathology report, which is often referred to as a surgical pathology report. A pathologist, a medical professional with specialised expertise in diagnosing diseases by examining cells and tissues under a microscope, creates the pathology report.
A pathology report contains details on the location and methods used to retrieve the material, as well as identifying information (such as the patient’s name, birthdate, and biopsy date). A final diagnosis, a microscopic description, and a gross description—a description of the material as it appears to the naked eye—are often included. It might also have a section for the pathologist’s observations.
