This is about the specific details. You need to know the type of cancer (e.g., breast, lung, colon), the stage (how far it has spread, often I to IV), and if there are specific molecular markers or characteristics (like ER/PR/HER2 for breast cancer). 

Treatment goals fall into three main categories: Cure (eliminate the cancer entirely), Control (manage the cancer as a chronic disease, slowing its growth), or Palliation (focusing on symptom relief and quality of life). It’s essential to know which goal applies to you.

Your care team usually includes an Oncologist (cancer doctor), potentially a Surgeon, a Radiation Oncologist, a Nurse Navigator (to coordinate care), and supportive care specialists like a Palliative Care Team or a Social Worker.

Treatments can include Surgery, Chemotherapy (drugs given through an IV or pill), Radiation Therapy (targeted energy beams), Immunotherapy (using your own immune system), and Targeted Therapy (drugs that target specific cancer cell features).

Every treatment has potential side effects. Common ones include fatigue, nausea, hair loss (with some chemo), and changes to blood counts. It is critical to know when and how to call your care team (e.g., for a fever, severe pain, or uncontrollable vomiting).

Ask about energy levels, dietary restrictions, ability to work, exercise, and drive. Your team can help you manage expectations and plan for recovery time between treatments. Fatigue is often the most reported side effect—plan for rest.

A balanced, healthy diet is generally recommended. Avoid unproven “miracle” diets that promise a cure. Discuss any specific restrictions (like avoiding raw foods if your immune system is compromised) with your care team or a Registered Dietitian specializing in oncology.

After initial treatment, your doctor will discuss surveillance. This usually involves regular check-ups, blood tests, and scans (like CT or PET scans) spaced out over months or years. The probability of recurrence is highly dependent on the cancer type and stage.