Laser surgery

What is Laser surgery?

Medical procedures called laser therapy make use of concentrated light. Light from a laser—which is short for Light Amplification by Stimulated Emission of Radiation—is tuned to particular wavelengths, unlike light from most other sources. This enables it to be concentrated into strong beams. Because of its power, laser light can be used to cut steel and form diamonds.
Lasers in medicine enable surgeons to operate with extreme precision by concentrating on a small area, causing less damage to the surrounding tissue. In comparison to standard surgery, laser therapy may result in less pain, oedema, and scars. However, laser therapy can be pricey and necessitates multiple sessions

Where is Laser surgery used?

Laser surgery is used to treat different types of cancers and pre-cancer stages. These include:
  • Cervical cancer
  • Vulvar cancer
  • Penile cancer
  • Lung cancer
  • Skin cancer
  • Vaginal cancer
  • Anal cancer
Along with treating cancer laser surgery can also be used to do the following things:
  • Removal of tumours and malignant growth 
  • Shrinking of tumours that are obstructing the oesophagus, colon, or stomach
  • Assist in treating cancer symptoms e.g., bleeding
  • Treating side effects of cancer, such as swelling
  • Minimizing discomfort after surgery by sealing nerve endings
  • Sealing lymphatic veins following surgery to minimize oedema and prevent the spread of malignant cells.

What are the different types of Laser surgery?

To treat cancer, three different types of lasers are employed:
  • Lasers powered by carbon dioxide: The skin’s surface can be sliced using CO2 and argon lasers without penetrating deeper layers. They can therefore be used to remove malignancies from the skin and other external cancers.
  • The argon laser: Photodynamic therapy frequently uses argon laser technology.
  • Lasers made of neodymium: yttrium-aluminium: garnet (Nd: YAG): When treating internal organs like the uterus, oesophagus, and colon, the Nd: YAG laser is more frequently employed through an endoscope. During LITT, Nd: YAG laser light can also enter particular bodily regions through optical fibres.

What is the basic procedure of Laser surgery?

An endoscope, which is a small, illuminated, flexible tube, may be used to guide the laser and observe internal body tissues when treating a tumour. Through a bodily entrance, such as the mouth, the endoscope is inserted. The surgeon next directs the laser on the tumour in order to shrink or remove it. Depending on the operation, several laser therapy techniques are used.

What are the advantages of Laser surgery?

Lasers may cause less harm to healthy tissues when used in surgery because they seal tissue cuts to prevent bleeding. You often experience less discomfort, bleeding, oedema, and scars as a result. The time in surgery is typically reduced with laser therapy. In actuality, laser therapy is frequently performed in an outpatient setting. Following laser surgery, your recovery period is sped up and your risk of infection is decreased.
Not every hospital or cancer centre in India has the trained medical personnel and equipment required to treat cancer with lasers. To find out if local hospitals and cancer treatment facilities use lasers, speak with your doctor, or give them a call.
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